Question 4: What do you think is the overall importance of earth science compared to physics, chemistry, and biology?

Source

SS

df

MS

F

P

Rows (ESS vs. Non-ESS Teachers)

1.38

1

1.38

0.94

0.3393

Columns (0 - 6, 7 - 12, or 13+ credit hours of ESS)

2.2

2

1.1

0.75

0.4802

Rows × Columns

0.07

2

0.04

0.02

0.9802

Error

48.25

33

1.46

Total

51.9

38

Question 6: How important is earth science in secondary school education to prepare students for their careers?

Source

SS

df

MS

F

P

Rows (ESS vs. Non-ESS Teachers)

2.27

1

2.27

1.49

0.2311

Columns (0 - 6, 7 - 12, or 13+ credit hours of ESS)

2.31

2

1.16

0.76

0.4759

Rows × Columns

0

1

0

0

1

Error

48.9

32

1.53

Total

53.47

37

Question 7: How important is earth science in secondary school education to prepare students for college?

Source

SS

df

MS

F

P

Rows (ESS vs. Non-ESS Teachers)

6.06

1

6.06

5.34

0.0274

Columns (0 - 6, 7 - 12, or 13+ credit hours of ESS)

3.56

2

1.78

1.57

0.2237

Rows × Columns

0

2

0

0

1

Error

36.31

32

1.13

Total

45.26

37

Question 8: How important is earth science in secondary school education to prepare students to be knowledgeable citizens of the United States?

Source

SS

df

MS

F

P

Rows (ESS vs. Non-ESS Teachers)

5.03

1

5.03

3.4

0.0742

Columns (0 - 6, 7 - 12, or 13+ credit hours of ESS)

0.32

2

0.16

0.11

0.8962

Rows × Columns

0.12

2

0.06

0.04

0.9608

Error

48.89

33

1.48

Total

54.36

38